Everything You Need To Know About Keratoconus Treatment
Keratoconus is a progressive eye disorder that affects the shape and structure of the cornea, leading to distorted vision and significant visual impairment if left untreated. Understanding the latest treatment options is essential for managing this condition effectively. At Dr. Mariam Khalaf’s clinic, we offer advanced, personalized treatment plans to help patients maintain clear vision and improve their quality of life.
What Is Keratoconus?
Keratoconus causes the cornea—the transparent front part of your eye—to thin and bulge into a cone-like shape. This irregular shape leads to distorted light entry, resulting in blurred or unstable vision. The condition typically begins in adolescence or early adulthood and may progress over several years.
Symptoms of Keratoconus:
- Blurred or distorted vision
- Increased sensitivity to light and glare
- Frequent changes in prescription glasses
- Ghosting or multiple images
- Eye strain and headaches
Causes and Risk Factors
While the exact cause remains unknown, keratoconus is believed to result from a combination of genetic, environmental, and cellular factors. Risk factors include eye allergies, frequent eye rubbing, family history, and certain connective tissue disorders.
Diagnosis of Keratoconus
Early detection is key to preventing vision deterioration. Advanced diagnostic tools used at our clinic include:
- Corneal topography: Maps the corneal surface to identify irregularities.
- Pachymetry: Measures corneal thickness.
- Scheimpflug imaging: Provides detailed 3D images of the cornea's shape and structure.
Treatment Options for Keratoconus
The treatment approach depends on the severity and progression of the condition. Our goal is to improve vision, delay progression, and maintain eye health. The latest methods include:
1. Gentle Contact Lenses and Orthokeratology
- Specialized contact lenses: Rigid gas-permeable (RGP) lenses and hybrid lenses help correct the irregular shape for sharper vision.
- Orthokeratology (Ortho-K): Custom-designed, gas-permeable lenses worn overnight to temporarily reshape the cornea, reducing distortion during the day.
2. Corneal Cross-Linking (CXL)
One of the most significant breakthroughs, CXL strengthens the corneal tissue using riboflavin (vitamin B2) and controlled ultraviolet light exposure. This technique halts or slows keratoconus progression, preserving vision and preventing the need for corneal transplant in many cases.
3. Intrastromal Corneal Ring Segments (Intacs)
These are tiny, crescent-shaped implants inserted into the cornea to flatten its bulge, improving vision and reducing lens dependency. This procedure is minimally invasive and suitable for moderate keratoconus cases.
4. Corneal Transplantation
In advanced cases where the cornea becomes scarred or severely misshapen, a full-thickness corneal transplant (penetrating keratoplasty) or partial transplant (DALK - Deep Anterior Lamellar Keratoplasty) may be necessary. Advances in surgical techniques have significantly improved outcomes and recovery times.
Why Choose the Latest Treatments?
- ** halts disease progression:** Especially with corneal cross-linking
- customized solutions: Tailored lenses and surgical options based on individual needs
- minimally invasive procedures: Reducing risks and recovery times
- preserving natural vision: Avoiding or delaying the need for full corneal transplant
Is Keratoconus Treatment Right for You?
If you notice irregular vision, frequent prescription changes, or symptoms like glare and halos, consult Dr. Mariam Khalaf for a detailed assessment. Early intervention can prevent significant vision loss and improve your quality of life.
Final Thoughts
Keratoconus can be a challenging condition, but with advanced diagnostic tools and innovative treatment options, most patients can enjoy improved vision and stable eyes. Whether through specialized contact lenses, corneal cross-linking, or surgical intervention, personalized care is crucial. Contact Dr. Mariam Khalaf today to schedule your comprehensive evaluation and take the first step toward managing keratoconus effectively.
